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Five common pathological diseases of the musculoskeletal system

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Paper Instructions:

Five common pathological diseases of the musculoskeletal system are: 
Respond to a discussion that I have written. The reply should be at least 150 words in length. I will provide an example of what it should sort of look like.



Osteoporosis: Is a disease that has a condition where there is structural deterioration which leads to bones becoming weak and fragile which leads to an increase of bones breaking. A fall or anything such as bending over, or coughing can cause a fracture. The bone density in women is lees than in men for any age range. There are usually no symptoms in the earl stage of bone less until bones have become weakened from osteoporosis the symptoms could be back pain from a fracture or collapsed vertebra , loss of height over time , a bone that breaks more easily than expected. Treatment is prescribed medicine and doing regularly exercise and calcium intake. 
2.Arthritis- Is an inflammation of the joints and the symptoms are pain, stiffness, and limited use of joint usually in morning or after resting. The joints can be visibly swollen, tender or hot.  Arthritis is common in both females and males which are children or adults. Treatment for arthritis depends on the type that’s present so that there is an accurate diagnosis for successful treatment. Treatment is physical therapy, ice cold pack, over the counter medicine like Tylenol, ibuprofen, and surgical procedure. 3.Carpal tunnel – causes numbness in the hand or wrist, tingling, or weakness in the hand. Carpal tunnel is mostly common in women than men and it can be caused due to wrist movements that’s done repeatedly. Symptoms are burning, tingling, itching or numbness in the palm and thumb or index and middle finger. Weakness in the hand and trouble holding things. Treatment depends on the symptoms and how bad the condition is. However, you may need to do lifestyle changes, exercise, wear a splint to help the wrist, anti-inflammatory medicine, or surgery. 4.Muscular dystrophy - Is a group of inherited diseases which damages and weaken the muscles over time. The symptoms can vary due to there been more than one type of muscular dystrophy some are mild while others are severe. There is also no cure, but treatment could help manage the symptoms and slow down the progress of the disease. Muscular dystrophy can be diagnosed by several tests being done by your doctor.5.Rotator cuff injury – injury is common and can lead to pain and limited use of the shoulder due to pain. Causes of a rotator cuff can be from an injury to the shoulder or tear of the tendon tissue and repeating activities like heavy lifting over time or damage to the tendon. Certain sports like athletes have a greater risk of having a rotator cuff injury and construction jobs. Symptoms are pain in the shoulder, arm weakness, difficulty reaching behind your back. Treatment is rest and physical therapy the healing process can take months or sometimes years. 

EXAMPLE: 
You did an excellent job of listing and referencing the several musculoskeletal diseases.  I like the way your essay was structured.  Makes for an easy read.  I have not had any experience working with patients with any of the above ailments, but I have a lot of experience with osteoarthritis.  Many of my family members suffer from this, such as my husband.  It has gotten progressively worse over the last year.  My husband suffers from extreme lower back pain and sciatica, which radiates through his hips, knees, and lower leg.  It's to the point that his right knee swells and his lower leg goes numb.  My husband is in constant pain from the time he wakes up, to the time he goes to sleep.  He's considering spinal fusion because he fractured his L4 and also has Spondylosis, which is a slipped disc.  This is the reason for the sciatica. 

662 Words  2 Pages
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