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NURSING CARE PLAN FOR PATIENT WITH GASTROENTERITIS

  

NURSING CARE PLAN FOR PATIENT WITH GASTROENTERITIS

 

Year 2 Care Plan Format

 

Organization of Data

Nursing Diagnosis

Expected Outcome (Goals)

Nursing Interventions/Strategies

Evaluation

 

 

Subjective (S): (mother)

 

·         Abdominal pain

·         Vomiting

·         Loose stool

·         No urine with the last eight hours

·         Cold skin

 

 

 

Objective (O):

·         Facial grimace

·         Irritability

·         Dry skin

·         Cracked lips

·         Decreased skin turgor

·         Redness of the skin in the perineal area

·         Dry mucous membrane

·         The patient does not produce tears on crying

 

·         Acute pain related to the medical condition as evidenced by abdominal pain, facial grimace, and irritability (HIGH)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·         Fluid volume deficit related diarrheal stools as evidenced by lack of urine for past 8 hours, decreased skin turgor and Patient not producing tears on crying (HIGH)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·         Impaired skin integrity related to persistent passing of loose   stools as evidenced by dry skin, cracked lip and dry mucous membrane (INTERMEDIATE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·         The child will report a decrease of pain within 30 minutes

·         The patient will demonstrate relaxation skills and free of pain within 1 hour

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·         The child will be hydrated and initiation of oral drinks will be done within  24 hours

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·         The child will not experience skin break down and cracks within 24 hours

 

 

·         Monitor for the need for pain relief

·         Removal of additional stressors or any source of discomfort as much as possible

·         Determination of the appropriate pain relief method

Rationale:

·         Monitoring of the pain will help I early identification of a need to relieve pain which might reduce the amount of analgesic needed for the child

·         Clients may have decreased the ability to tolerate painful stimuli in the cases where there is additional stressors resulting from the environment, intrapsychic and intrapersonal factors (Wayne, 2016a).

·         Patients with acute pain are usually administered with non-opioid analgesics unless it is contraindicated for the patient

 

 

 

·         Monitor fluid input and output and keeping proper documentation of the information

·         Monitoring of the weight of the child and comparing with the one taken during the admission

·         Assess the level of consciousness of the child, the skin turgor, membranes, the color of the skin and temperature, capillary refill and eyes every four hours

 

Rationale:

 

·         Monitoring input and output will help in determining if production exceeds input. An extended period of urine output might indicate signs of reduced renal function (Wayne, 2016b).

·         Monitoring of the weight of the child will help in the determination of the degree of dehydration. It will also help in monitoring the effective of rehydration process being done

·         Assessing the elements will help in identifying the degree of hydration of the child.

 

 

·         Assess the skin of the perineal area for signs of skin breakage including the rectum or if there is irritation.

·         Change diapers two hourly or as need be

·         Application of A & D ointment four times or more each day

Rationale:

·         Early assess, and provision of necessary services can reduce chances of the condition worsening.

·         Changing diapers every two hours reduces contact that occurs between the skin and chemical irritants that are present in the urine and stool (Wayne, 2018).

·         The ointment protects intact or reddened skin and act as a barrier and from being excoriated (Belleza, 2018).

 

The child reported a decrease in pain, and she demonstrated relaxation. The goals were met. However, the nursing care plan will be continued to facilitate comfort

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The child has a normal fluid volume which will be shown by physical examination and lab evaluation. The goal is met.

The nursing care plan should be discontinued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

There was a significant recovery and reduction of redness and cracking. The goal was partially met — nursing care plan to be continued.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

References

Belleza, M. (2018). Gastroenteritis Nursing Care Management. Retrieved 8 October 2019, from https://nurseslabs.com/gastroenteritis/

Wayne, G. (2016a). Acute Pain – Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan. Retrieved 8 October 2019, from https://nurseslabs.com/acute-pain/

Wayne, G. (2016b). Deficient Fluid Volume – Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan. Retrieved 8 October 2019, from https://nurseslabs.com/deficient-fluid-volume/

Wayne, G. (2018). Impaired Tissue (Skin) Integrity – Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan. Retrieved 8 October 2019, from https://nurseslabs.com/impaired-tissue-integrity/

RNpedia. (2015). Gastroenteritis Nursing Care Plans. Retrieved 8 October 2019, from https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/gastroenteritis-nursing-care-plans/

 

714 Words  2 Pages
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