Recent Changes in the NHS and their usefulness in Local Communities Healthcare Improvement
Introduction
In Canada, for one to constructing a house, one needs to consider several factors as set by the national building authority. One is weather, the country experiences winter, autumn, spring and summer. Each season varies from each other in terms of weather; some have extreme temperatures up to -40 degree Celsius while others have favourable one. The other factor is cost of the equipment, one need to consider whether it’s economical healthy or not. The quality of equipment to furnish the house is also vital. This ensure that the house receive quality aeration through good ventilation processes. The house requires home appliances such as stove, refrigerator, stove ventilation fan, dish washer, cloth dryer among others. The house also needs heat ventilation air conditioning to regulate temperature within the house. Example of these ventilations is: forced air heating and central air conditioning systems, heat recovery ventilation system, duct work system and water heaters. One also needs to adhere with Canadian building codes. In this project, the main focus is on both home appliances and heat ventilation air conditioning. Home appliances are those accessories that are used at home to accomplish household chores. Heat and ventilation air conditioning are those fittings that regulate temperature within a house. Both home appliances and heat and ventilation air conditioning accessories requires energy to keep operating. There are two form energy that are available that is gas and electricity. Both are controlled by Natural Resource Canada. Energy is measured in term of kilowatt per hour (kW/hr). Energy is generated and distributed by private and public firms such as Hydro Ontario, Manitoba hydro, Toronto Hydro Electric system, Hydro Quebec among others. Since we have based our research in Ontario, we shall focus on power rates, prices and regulation of power by this state owned firm. The firm generate power through nuclear, hydro, gas, biomass and wind. All these aspect readily available in the province of Ontario thus the cost of energy becomes cheaper.
PART A: Home appliances
This ‘dream home’ is based on 2000 ft that comprises of four family members therefore the appliances required are not such big because family needs are also less. This means that power requirement will be less. We have ensured that each component has met international standards, ethical codes and therefore they are eco-friendly. We have also scrutinized the components from any green wash effect, thus we have the original equipment this allows compatibility and durability. This also saves us economically as there is less consumption of energy by the gadget. Some but not the least of the appliances required are:-
- Dish washer
Purchase price : $ 699.99
Brand name : Kenmore elite
Model No : 14753
Expected yearly energy usage (kw/hr) : 270
Expected yearly operating cost : 42.82
Reason: It is built in a 360 degree power wash, occupies less space, has both gas and electricity power use, low noise with 45 decibels and stainless steel cover to prevent rusting, micro-clean that ensures less time is taken and little water and a removable rack ("Welcome to Kmart.com," n.d.)
- Refrigerator
Purchase price : $ 1549
Brand name : Hoshizaki America
Model No : HR24A
Expected yearly energy usage (kw/hr) : 370
Expected yearly operating cost : 58.68
Reason: Thermostatic expansion valve that provide ensure all time favorable temperature are maintained, duct air distribution system, evaporator gas condenser, epoxy coated wire shelve, spacious racks, five year warrant compressor, stainless interior and exterior, low power consumption ("Portal - Personal: Residential | Canada's Office of Energy Efficiency," 2011)
- Cloth washer and dryer
Purchase price : $ 379.99
Brand name : Kenmore elite
Model No : 62332
Expected yearly energy usage (kw/hr) : 199
Expected yearly operating cost : 31.56
Reason: wrinkle free dry technology which removes wrinkles, 4 levels of dryness temperature, 7.0 cu. ft. Capacity, has a Wrinkle Guard Option, a Smart Technology eliminate re-drying, temperature Control, 4 Drying Temperatures ("Welcome to Kmart.com," n.d.).
- Cooking tops.
Purchase price : $ 1259
Brand name : Samsung
Model No : Na36k655tg
Expected yearly energy usage (kw/hr) : 256
Expected yearly operating cost : 40.60
Reason: smartphone compatibility through Samsung application, easy to clean, combined burners, support m multiple pot and pans, easy to clean ("Welcome to Kmart.com," n.d.).
- Iron box
Purchase price : $ 26.59
Brand name : Brentwood
Model No : 97094461
Expected yearly energy usage (kw/hr) : 65
Expected yearly operating cost : 10.31
Reason: Stainless Steel soleplate steam Iron,
Steam dry, burst and spray function, temperature control, vertical steam self-cleaning function,3 Way Auto Shut-Off, 30 seconds 8 Minutes ("Welcome to Kmart.com," n.d.) .
- Microwave
Purchase price : $ 26.59
Brand name : kenmore
Model No : P110N30AP
Expected yearly energy usage (kw/hr) : 120
Expected yearly operating cost : 18.96
Reason: Conveniently cooking options with a bright LED clock, a spacious interior and easier accessibility ("Welcome to Kmart.com," n.d.) .
- Toaster
Purchase price : $ 24.22
Brand name : Hamilton Beach
Model No : 22812
Expected yearly energy usage (kw/hr) : 100
Expected yearly operating cost : 15.8
Reason: crumb tray with 7 pin dial, a defrost man made material, single level with warm mode and toast boast ("Welcome to Kmart.com," n.d.).
- Cooking ventilation fan.
Purchase price : $ 699.99
Brand name : Golden Vantage
Model No : Ak-r-h-0159
Expected yearly energy usage (kw/hr) : 125
Expected yearly operating cost : 19.83
Reason: It’s 30 inch, good dimension of 29.5" W x 29.5" L x 52.2" with a minimum drop down height of 36 inch, has a required ceiling height of 8.5’ to 9.5’ feet, a big duct Size of 6" that can allow Airflow up to 410 CFM, a 4 speed, touch pane size with Less Noise Level than 65db at 410 CFM, ETL compliance with US and Canada safety standards warranty 3 years warranty ("Welcome to Kmart.com," n.d.).
PART B Heating Cooling Equipment
This dream house has a cooling and heating system. During winter, when the temperature goes down as much as -40 degrees Celsius, the house requires warmth to raise it up to around 20 degrees Celsius. During summer, the temperatures are extremely hot up to around 30 degree Celsius, therefore the house need to be cooled down in order to maintain favourable conditions. This is done using heating and cooling system. Since our house is not big, it will require fewer coolants. We shall also incur an installation cost which will be embedded to the cost of the equipment. We shall also consider environmentally ecosystem in order to conserve our surroundings. They are as follows:-
- Forced heating and Central air conditioner
Purchase price : $ 299.99
Brand name : Whirlpool
Model No : 50
Expected yearly energy usage (kw/hr) : 210
Expected yearly operating cost : 33.31
Reason: has energy star 2-speed dehumidifier removes up to 50 pints of moisture that operates at very low temperature, control panel, operate under low temp -41c degree, 3 fan wheel ("Acklands-Grainger: Industrial Supply, Safety Equipment and Fasteners - Acklands-Grainger, Canada," n.d.)
- Water heater.
Purchase price : $ 257.33
Brand name : Eemax
Model No : Ha008240
Expected yearly energy usage (kw/hr) : 254
Expected yearly operating cost : 40.28
Reason: its durable, easily replaceable heating digital temperature display, an adjustable temperature in Increments of around 1ºF, its energy efficient with digital technology ("Welcome to Kmart.com," n.d.)
- Ductwork system
Purchase price : $ 257.33
Brand name : Allegro
Model No : 9543-15
Expected yearly energy usage (kw/hr) : 180
Expected yearly operating cost : 28.55
Reason: flexibility, extra-long and no carbon formation, compatibility ("Welcome to Kmart.com," n.d.)
PART C Energy Usage
Electricity will be the main source of power. The estimated cost per year will be calculated using the energy cost calculator. The base is for Ontario rate $0.1586. The formula used to calculate cost per kilowatt is as follows; electoral cost per kilowatt/ hour equals the summation of average weighted cost kilowatt/hour for the month + global correction adjustment cost+ provider’s charges. Average weighted cost kilowatt/ hour is the total cost of all accumulated kilowatt for the year per hour. Global adjustment cost is the average cost of all resources from provinces in Canada and providers charges are prices set by the provider. Therefore:
42.82+58.68+31.56+40.60+19.83+33.31+40.28+28.55+10.31+18.96+15.8=340.75. The total cost per kw/hour is $ 295.68. Both average weighted cost and global adjustment costs varies from time to time while providers charges are static ("National Energy Use Database: Home Page | Natural Resources Canada," 2016). The provider will be Hydro one limited; they have favourable rates compared to other providers. They charges off peak; 6.5 c/kWh, mid-peak 9.5 c/kWh, on peak c/kWh. They are also located within the region thus consultations are quick and efficient ("Hydro One," n.d.)
It will be good if we purchase both appliances and equipment from local market and externally. By this, we shall save on cost and have a variety of products to select from the pool. We shall also enjoy different installation experts from all over the globe if we purchase externally. We shall also enjoy discounts if purchases are made externally. Another factor that we have considered is the warranty of both appliances and equipment system. We have tried to scrutinize the gadgets with the most number of years of warrant in the market. This makes us confident of the quality and durability of such. We shall also observed Canadian Building codes so that we met Canadian standards. This will also enable us have a firm house that will be able to hold the appliances and equipment. It also makes it easier for energy to be transmitted through line and pipes. Safety and precautions have also been observed when constructing the house to ensure that each obstacle had been taken care of and cost have been minimized drastically.
References
Acklands-Grainger: Industrial Supply, Safety Equipment and Fasteners - Acklands-Grainger, Canada. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.acklandsgrainger.com
Hydro One. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.hydroone.com
National Energy Use Database: Home Page | Natural Resources Canada. (2016, June 10). Retrieved from http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/corporate/statistics/neud/dpa/home.cfm
Portal - Personal: Residential | Canada's Office of Energy Efficiency. (2011, June 13). Retrieved from http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/residential/personal/
Welcome to Kmart.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.kmart.com/search=duct
