American Criminal Justice System
Reforming and Strengthening American Criminal Justice System
This paper will provide a critical analysis of the American criminal justice system, the issues that surround the system as well as recommendations. I will provide an analysis of Reforming and Strengthening America Criminal Justice article authored by Holder, (2013). This will focus on several topics which will include the following: Origin and incarceration causes, mass incarceration catastrophic collateral effects and the efforts of facilitating reforms legislation.
Bold Steps to Reform and Strengthen America Criminal Justice System
Holder, (2013), raises concerns as well as creates awareness in regard to the growing mass incarceration level in America. Holder, (2013) identifies the social injustices that occur when enforcing the criminal law on the offenders. Holder, (2013), states that the issues of mass incarceration are due to the fact that most of the offenders are held by the legal system for an extended period without a good rationale. In addition Holder, (2013) stated that the basic level of the American criminal justice system is inadequate and thus cannot be able to overcome the issues that are subjected by modernity. Writers who offer constitutional law assignment help at Edudorm essay writing service notes that the American criminal justice system has not completely embraced fairness and it works by the influence of discrimination which has contributed greatly to the mass incarceration issue.
According to Holder, (2013) in order to several measures should be adopted by the criminal stem of justice in American in the quest of reducing the rate of mass incarceration and the consequences. Holder, (2013) new policies need to be generated to ensure that the offenders serve minimum sentences with adequate benefits. This can, therefore, be achieved through the development of initiatives such as counseling programs, training as well as rehabilitation. These initiatives in American criminal justice system will help in transforming the individuals as sentences are not mainly aimed at delivering punishment but also to change the offenders. Experts who offer law assignment help services at Edudorm indicates that reducing the sentences will help in ensuring that the effects of incarceration in the legal system are reduced. On the other hand, discrimination can be reduced through the implementation of policies to ensure that every offender is treated equally through the utilization of the law. This will work in promoting fairness as well as equity in the criminal system of justice in all the American states.
Literature Review
The aim of the of the American criminal justice system is to provide justice to all individuals by convicting and subjecting punishments to the individuals that are found guilty in order to assist them in respecting the law while offering protection to the innocent citizens (Chesney-Lind, & Mauer, 2011). The American criminal justice system is therefore meant to offer equal protection to all individuals based on the law and to administer the criminal law in a fair way. Authors who offer criminal law assignment help at Edudorm essay writing service points that however, the American criminal justice system is termed as unfair because it tends to be in favor of several groups based on their race, language or even origin. In the American criminal justice system, racial disparities exist in a high incarceration rate. The American criminal justice system seems to have abandoned its purpose as the system has developed more issues than solutions (Chesney-Lind, & Mauer, 2011).
It is essential to ensure that individual’s rights and the criminal laws are observed at all times. The raising rate of prisons sentences is based on the mandatory implementation lengthy sentences that are aimed at reforming the offenders (Falk, 2010). This has therefore resulted in an increased rate of mass incarceration which affects both the offenders as well as the community. This strategy can be termed as both expensive for the government and inappropriate. This is mainly because the lengthy sentences are not accompanied by programs that are purposed on reforming offenders. Mass incarceration results in misappropriate stress because the society is forced to face the social and family network disruptions which in turn generates additional crimes as well as infectious diseases. Tutors who offer law essay help at Edudorm essay writing service acknowledges that despite the fact, the sentences reduction may assist in reducing mass incarceration and the associated effects the lengthy sentences can be utilized in generating value rather than the primary purpose of shaping individuals behaviors. This strategy can be expensive as it will require more resources as well as the utilization of expertise to provide the rehabilitation services increase the centers as well as offer training (Falk, 2010).
The American criminal justice system is far from being efficient as it seems to have collapsed a long time ago since the policies developed to ensure justice are rarely utilized (Stuntz, 2011). Mass incarceration and the injustices that are witnessed in the American criminal justice system can be solved through the eradication of discrimination, lengthy sentences, promoting equality and developing adequate policies with enough capability. This will help in ensuring that the offenders, as well as communities, are not offended in any negative way (Stuntz, 2011).
Mass Incarceration Catastrophic Collateral Effects in the American Criminal Justice System
The effects of mass incarceration are not only based on financial issues as they additionally result in social complications. Financial issues have resulted from the expenses that are associated with developing more prisons as well as the associated financial obligations of maintain the structures and handling the growing number of offenders (Holder, 2013). In addition, financial issues may be generated by the fact that the offenders require reforming programs which necessitate the employment of high expertise. Mentors who offer law dissertation writing help at Edudorm essay writing service recognizes that individuals jailing in American criminal justice system holds several social effects as it rises as the opportunity of criminal behavior exhibition in the future thus impacting individual’s economic aspects. In addition, the sentences reduce the opportunities for individuals in participating in productive activities in the community. Moreover, a prison record destroys one’s reputation as well as integrity and this hinders the chances of an individual to secure employment. The incarcerated individuals are additionally bound to suffer huge losses in terms of housing and education. These effects are passed to generations thus affecting the general status of families of the involved persons (Holder, 2013).
Efforts to Facilitate Legislation Reforms in the American Criminal Justice System
The democrats, republicans, as well as individual persons, are currently working in collaboration to promote reforms legislations in the quest of reducing mass incarceration and its effects. For example bi- partisan supported the development of smarter sentencing as an act both in the house as well as in the senate. The American criminal justice system act is aimed at offering the necessary reforms to the present sentences for individuals involved in drug offenses. In addition, the bill will seek to reduce the sentences for the users of drug and even provide a strategy that will ensure that the nonviolent offenders are sentenced below the minimum sentence. Instructors who offer legal case study help at Edudorm essay writing service argues that the smarter act of sentencing will ensure that all federal prisoners can search for retroactive relief based on 2010’s act of fair sentencing which minimizes the racial disparity in cocaine users sentencing.
Critical Analysis
According to Falk, (2010) worrying mass incarceration rate in the United States currently than in the previous years. For instance, those individuals that have been imprisoned based on drug offenses are approximately two million as compared to three hundred and fifty thousand individuals imprisoned in 1972. This therefore shows the need of implementing the poisoning policies.
Chesney-Lind, M., & Mauer, (2011) argues that the wars of drugs intensify the mass incarceration rate in comparison to other offenses. In addition, the drug sentences exhibit higher levels of implications in relation to racial discrimination and corruption. Teachers who offer civil law case study help at Edudorm essay writing service says that in order to solve the social injustices that surround the sentencing, equality is highly required in the application of criminal law. According to Stuntz, (2011) the American criminal justice system should implement policies as well as initiatives in order to develop a more reformed justice system in America. This is relative to Holder, (2013), who holds that the sentences should be reduced and the policies reformed to ensure that mass incarceration rate is reduced.
Summary, Conclusion, and Recommendations
The present incarceration level in American criminal justice system developed over time due to the implementation of various policies. The existing criminal system policies result in multifaceted issues that necessitate the development of innovative and thoughtful solutions in order to overcome the modernity challenges that hinder the American criminal justice system to achieve equality and efficiency. Therefore the state and federal leaders are highly necessitated to utilize measures in order to eradicate mandatory minimum sentences by reducing the sentencing terms as well as limiting offenses ranges. In addition, the policy developers should focus on providing opportunities to the convicted individuals of specific offenses to close their records of conviction so that their reputation may not be destroyed.
The pretrial requirements in American criminal justice system should additionally be reduced to ensure that the family networks of the convicted individuals are not affected. This will also work to ensure that mass incarceration rate is reduced. Trainers who offer corporate governance law assignment help at Edudorm essay writing service states that federal, as well as the state leaders, should strive to ensure that the offenders are given rehabilitative services that focus on developing a productive individual. The most important thing is that the involved leaders American criminal justice system should appreciate total the innovative approaches application in order to solve the severe impacts of mass incarceration that is caused by to the society.
References
Chesney-Lind, M., & Mauer, M. (2011). Invisible Punishment: The Collateral Consequences of Mass Imprisonment. New York: New Press.
Falk, G. (2010). The American criminal justice system: How it works, how it doesn’t, and how to fix it. Santa Barbara, Calif: Praeger.
Holder, E. (2013). Bold Steps to Reform and Strengthen American’s Criminal Justice System. Stuntz, W. J. (2011). The collapse of American criminal justice. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
