Police Reform in America
History of Police Reform in America
The conflict and policy brutality led to the police reform in America and the initial reformation happened when August Vollmer was struggling to end corruption and patronage in 1950 (Hess, Orthmann & Cho, 2012). During 19th and 20th century, there was a rise of Professionalism which created the quasi-military model and officers were encouraged to act in a legalistic fashion. The policy agencies shifted to ex-military personnel which rejected the patronage ideas and engaged themselves in the hierarchical authority model. In 1930, police agencies emulated the ‘Federal Bureau of Investigation’ which was initiated by J. Hoover. The FBI professionalism assisted the police in preventing public crimes (Hess, Orthmann & Cho, 2012). Writers who offer law essay help at Edudorm essay writing service notes that secondly, the Second World War led to tranquility in America and the economy flourished and gave rise to the ‘baby boomer generation’. This created the racial and gender equality movement which introduced the need for police reform in America. There was a need for individual rights and protection of the constitution and so the professionalization movement started in 1960.
Civil Rights Movement Contributed to Police Reform in America
The nature of police led to negative results due to vehicle-based patrol which made the policy to create problematic instances of social distance. The police initiated violence and tumultuous conditions while trying to deal with social distance. The civil rights movement created disagreement between the local government and minorities and the police were unable to deal with conflict as they lacked adequate experience. The traditional policing was defective as it lacked preventive patrol, efficiency and effectiveness (Hess, Orthmann & Cho, 2012). In addition, the professionalism led to some problems in that there was a division between the police agencies and Disenchantment between non education and educated officers. Experts who offer law dissertation writing help at Edudorm essay writing service indicates that the police administration gained an interest on issues of police practice hence focusing on police reform in America. In 1960, there was lack of coordination between public and community since the police failed to adapt the community values. The values of community policing encouraged the officers to develop control mechanism and maintain order in the community. In 1970, the team policing was established and changed the social climate and patrol techniques (Hess, Orthmann & Cho, 2012). In 1962, police reform in America started where a police department was created for the purpose of reducing crime in community. There was an emphasis on community and police relationship to solve community problems and maintain public safety. At the community level, policy made an effort to increase neighborhood and prevent conflict (Hess, Orthmann & Cho, 2012).
Reference
Hess, K. M., Orthmann, C. M. H., & Cho, H. L. (2012). Introduction to law enforcement and criminal justice. Clifton Park, NY: Delmar/Cengage Learning.
