Indirect Speech Summary

Words do not mean what they mean – Indirect Speech

People employ innuendos in communication which creates inefficiency but it the indirect speech becomes effective if evaluated in a deep manner. Communication is an issue of concern as many people converse words which have different meaning particularly in a specific environment setting. Words with different meaning affects the relationship and hinders effective communication since the parties involved in a communication do not reach at a point of understanding the message. Writers who offer English assignment help at Edudorm essay writing service notes that a person may express the words spoken in a negative or positive way without knowing that the words have a different meaning.  However, indirect speech is associated with practical importance and it delivers the real meaning with respect to the situation in which dialogue is taking place (Pinker, 112).

Thesis:  People often speak words which convey different meaning and as a result, there is lack of meaningful understanding of the spoken words.

• People often communicate words with vague meaning and it takes a large process to alive to the genuine meaning of the words. For example, the main character (Dustin Hoffman)   talks to Jessica who them tells him that rather than laying a big line on her, he could simply say he loves her  and  this is a simple way of expressing the plain truth (Pinker, 112).
• The author states that while communicating, people lay lines and this means that they develop hypocrisy which hinders effective communication.  Hypocrisy means that people want something but they ask for it in a negative manner. People use hypocrisy because they fear that if they say the plain truth, they will hurt or cause embarrassment. Experts who offer English dissertation help at Edudorm essay writing service indicates that people feel like they have the politeness by speaking indirectly.  For example, in Seinfeld, a lover wants to have sex and asks George whether he will accompany his date and take coffee together. George rejects the invitation saying that he likes taking coffee at night.  At last, his date express the plain truth and says that coffee means sex (Pinker, 114).
• People can speak words with different meaning in order to create “felicity conditions,” This means that the words may be indirect but it expresses plain truth in certain conditions.  Felicity conditions apply in situation where a person is making a reasonable request and to create a satisfying nature to the listener (Pinker, 113).
• The author states that people uses indirect speech in order to make live more fun.  Ambiguity into some extent strengthens the relationship in that instead of going to the direct meaning, people like joking, creating familiarity and then negotiating.  In friendship, meaning of the spoken words do not a play a significant role but rather friend’s concentrates on what they intend to do.  
• People have trouble conversation in superior-subordinate relationship in that the superior may hold an indirect speech so he or she can get a bribe in an indirect manner.  People avoid the bald proposition and convey their intent indirectly.  For example, the author states various situations which a person can talk indirectly such as sexual come-ons, police requests and more.
• In superior-subordinate relationship, indirect speech creates a plausible deniability which makes the listener to cooperate and to accept the request (Pinker, 113).
• Indirect speech creates a negotiable situation between the speaker and the listener and the emotional cost from both parties creates a plausible deniability (Pinker, 112).
• People often speak negative as they assume that communication is digital medium and the other party should analyze the message with help of knowledge and fidelity.
• Literarily, indirect speech is not appropriate as it leads to ineffective and literacy meaning.
• However, indirect speech is associated with politeness and despite that it is connected with hypocrisy and taboo, it is ubiquitously obeyed.
• Indirect speech is practical importance in explaining the real meaning in diplomatic agreements, bribery or sexual harassment.
• Conversation between two parties is associated with cooperation and conflict in that communication involves both positive and negative issues.
• In indirect speech, human communication involves adversarial dynamics which creates pure cooperation and pure conflict and both contributes to conspiratorial whispers and shouting match (Brown, Barber & Stainton, 711).
• Indirect language in delivering a negative meaning of spoken play role in expressing a proposition and in relationship negotiation. Authors who offer English coursework help at Edudorm essay writing service points that it contains a literally meaning between the speaker and the listener thereby creating a safest relationship.
• People often speak words which convey different meaning to create a dominance relationship.  They focus on social recognition for them to create a strong relationship.
• Indirect speech serves the purpose of creating a communal sharing connection.
• People also tend to create an equality-matching connection which means that a person should treat others the way he or she is treated by them (Brown, Barber & Stainton, 711).
• Generally, indirect speech acts as a window in life and the social behavior is associated with different features of social behavior.
• People make friendship by incorporating mutual incompatible and different modes of associations.
• Indirect speech is clearly interpreted with respect to the specific context and people understand the real meaning without trouble and rejection.
• People should interpret the indirect speech as less uneasiness and view it with respective insight and certainty.
• In indirect speech, the negotiation creates divergent relationship and social identification.
• The ideology that people use words with different meaning is an issue which is associated with mental and culture phenomenon. The big question is that why do people like using indirect speech than a direct speech with plain truth? (Brown, Barber & Stainton, 711).
• The linguistic theory states that the indirect speech is associated with interest and it plays role in construing legal texts. Tutors who offer English homework help at Edudorm essay writing service acknowledges that the author asserts that the indirect speech with dishonest meaning gives an explicit of real meaning.
• People often fail understand the meaning by failing to recognize the sarcastic tone. The indirect speech may seem negative but it has an important meaning as it expresses the real meaning when understood carefully (Brown, Barber & Stainton, 711).

Reference

Attached articles: Words do not mean what they mean by Steven Pinker.

Brown, E K, Alex Barber, and Robert Stainton. Concise Encyclopedia of Philosophy of Language and

Linguistics. Oxford, U.K: Elsevier, 2010. Internet resource.