Ventilator Associated Pneumonia

PICOT Statement: What are the factors which cause Ventilator Associated Pneumonia to patients admitted in ICU and what impact do they have on the disease?

            The primary objective of the study is to find out the factors which lead to Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in patients who are admitted in ICU and how the factors impact the disease. First is to understand what VAP is, how it occurs and how it affects the patient’s life.  Pneumonia is a disease which occurs in the lungs and a ventilator is a machine which patients use to breath in oxygen. Ventilator Associated Pneumonia is a serious infection and a life threatening disease at it increases the mortality in a higher rate (Saravu, et al, 2013, p.337). A high clinical knowledge is needed to examine the patients who develop VAP as well as factor which leads to VAP. Writers who offer nursing assignment help at Edudorm essay writing service notes that according to the research on VAP, researchers have found that patients with VAP develops leukocytosis, chest radiograph and other infections. In addition, it is found that many patients developed VAP after 48hours of ventilation, According to several epidemiological studies, there are testable interventions to reduce the risk factors associated with Ventilator Associated Pneumonia. Respiratory therapy is required to prevent the infections and it has been noticed that the mortality is reducing since doctors have identified the risk factors, diagnosis and treatment (Saravu, et al, 2013, p.337).

            In the study, 52patients who had lived with mechanical ventilation in 18 years were selected. Among the groups, patients who developed pneumonia after using ventilation were 27 and those who did not develop were 25 (Saravu, et al, 2013, p.338). Experts who offer nursing writing help at Edudorm essay writing service indicates that to those who developed pneumonia, it was found that the factors which contributed to the occurrence of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia were drug resistance organism such as bacteremia, re-intubatiuons, Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas. It was concluded that drug resistance organism caused VAP and high mortality rate (Saravu, et al, 2013, p.338).

Reference

Saravu, Kavitha, V. Preethi, Rishikesh Kumar, Vasudev Guddattu, Ananthakrishna Barkur Shastry, and Chiranjay Mukhopadhyay. 2013. “Determinants of ventilator associated pneumonia and its impact on prognosis: A tertiary care experience.” Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine 17, no. 6: 337-342. Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed August 14, 2016).