Gastroenteritis in Pregnancy
Gastroenteritis, Appendicitis, Hyperemesis gravidarum
Gastroenteritis, Appendicitis and Hyperemesis gravidarum are complications which occur during pregnancy. All these illnesses are associated with similar symptoms like nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain and if the problem is left untreated, it may lead to miscarriage, maternal mortality and fetal death (Nevis et al, 2013).
Despite the common systems, the complications occur in different stages of pregnancy, they occur due to different reasons and specific type of treatment is required for each disease. Gastroenteritis occurs during the first trimester and it is caused by fungus, viruses and bacteria infection. Writers who offer nursing case study help at Edudorm essay writing service notes that, for example, a cohort study was conducted and result shown that a bacteria known as E.coli is associated with gastroenteritis which then cause gestational hypertension in pregnancy (Nevis et al, 2013). Hypertension is a life-threatening condition since it causes 16% maternal mortality, premature delivery and fetal death. The illness can be prevented using vaccination and lifestyle measures such as consumption of clean food and water (Nevis et al, 2013).
Appendicitis occurs in the first two trimesters due to appendix blockage. Blockage may occur due to infection which causes appendix to swell. Unlike other illnesses, appendicitis treatment is based on physical exams and general surgery (Shah et al, 2015). The appendix is removed and delay in surgical operation leads to fetal loss and maternal mortality and thus early surgical intervention is required t prevent maternal and fetal morbidity.
Hyperemesis gravidarum occurs during the first trimester and about 70% of pregnant women are affected. The main cause of the illness is unknown but Cakmak, Inanir and Nacar (2015) conducted a study and found that women suffer from HG due to weaker postural balance. Experts who offer medical case study help at Edudorm essay writing service indicates that this is due to the reason that during pregnancy, there are several cases of anatomical and hormonal changes. The changes cause etiopathologies of HG hence leading to hormonal changes and poor postural stability. Treatment requires psychotherapy, parenteral nutrition in order to improve nutritional status and pregnancy outcomes.
References
Nevis, I. P., Sontrop, J. M., Clark, W. F., Huang, A., McDonald, S., Thabane, L., & … Garg, A. X. (2013). Hypertension in pregnancy after Escherichia coli 0157:H7 gastroenteritis: a cohort study. Hypertension In Pregnancy, 32(4), 390-400. doi:10.3109/10641955.2013.810238
Shah, P., Sindhu, P., Rani, G., Shah, F., & Shah, P. (2015). Concurrent Chronic Ectopic Pregnancy and Appendicitis: A Rare Coincidence or Consequence of a Common Etiology. Journal Of Gynecologic Surgery, 31(5), 292-295. doi:10.1089/gyn.2015.0045
Cakmak, B., Inanir, A., & Nacar, M. C. (2015). Postural balance in pregnancies complicated by hyperemesis gravidarum. Journal Of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 28(7), 819-822. doi:10.3109/14767058.2014.934220
