{"id":7304,"date":"2026-10-27T09:02:48","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T09:02:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.edudorm.com\/learn\/?p=7304"},"modified":"2026-10-27T09:02:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T09:02:49","slug":"study-of-ethics-and-principles-of-ethics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.edudorm.com\/learn\/academic\/academic-humanities\/study-of-ethics-and-principles-of-ethics\/","title":{"rendered":"Study of Ethics and Principles of Ethics"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

What basic assumption does the study of ethics make about individuals?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The study of ethics has two basic assumptions and the first assumption is that \u2018man is a rational being\u2019- meaning that human beings should act with a purpose and should be controlled by universally defensible motives when acting (Moore, 2005). In others words, human being should act for \u2018good will\u2019 and in this case what matters is not the consequences of the action but rather it is actions and moral responsibility. Other important point about rational being is that a rational person has dignity, intrinsic worth and he or she is responsible in creating universal law (Moore, 2005). Writers who offer research writing help<\/a> at Edudorm essay writing service notes that in acting rationally, human being should have facts of reality. In other words, there is self-interest in rationality and reality will help accomplish the desired outcomes. For a man to follow the facts of reality, he should reason consistently, accept judgment, use logic and own mind. The second assumption in the study of ethics is that \u2018man is free\u2019. This means that human being has the freedom as well as the power to act, think and choose actions among various alternatives (Moore, 2005). This is also related with moral responsibility, autonomy and dignity. According to philosophy, free will involves fulfilling personal desire by selecting the best actions to do. The free will theory states that human being is able to create real choices and make final decisions (Moore, 2005). In other words, man is ultimately responsible of actions. Philosophers such as Moore define free will as the ability to choose what to do and things not to do. In addition, the free will comes from nature and this means that it cannot constrained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the study of ethics, what are the basic principles of ethics?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

There are four basic principles of ethics namely;<\/p>\n\n\n\n