Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)
Disease: Human Papilloma Virus infection
Common Disease Name of Human Papilloma Virus: ‘common cold’ of sexual activity.
Causative Organism(s): human papillomavirus which include HPV16 and HPV18
Virulence Factors: Sexual intercourse at early age, many sexual partners, poor immune function and smoking
Pathogenesis
It is inadequate to basal cells of stratified epithelium and it is the only tissue where it reproduces. It is not able to bind to live tissue and therefore infects the tissues in the epithelium by micro-abrasions. Writers who offer nursing writing help at Edudorm essay writing service notes that the process of infection is slow and takes twelve to twenty-four hours for the transcription to initiate. Antibodies which are involved neutralize and the virions stay on the cell surfaces and basement membrane (Rosenblatt, p.2).
Transmission and Epidemiology of Human Papilloma Virus
It is mostly transmitted through sustained direct genital skin contact and vaginal as well as anal sex is the common method. It may also be spread to the baby from her mother during pregnancy and does not spread through toilet seats. It does not usually show symptoms and it clears by itself although it can cause serious illnesses. It is found responsible for nearly all genital warts and cervical cancer, anal, vaginal, vulva and penile cancers. Research shows that four out of five people have one type of Human Papilloma Virus at one time in their lives (Campo, 346).
Treatment of Human Papilloma Virus
At present there is no known cure of the infection and in most cases, it clears on its own. This is made possible by strong immune system naturally and it has no long-lasting consequences. Experts who offer pharmacology course help at Edudorm essay writing service indicates that most people do not even know that they have it. It can however be detected by having regular Pap tests for women who are sexually active. This helps in showing cells that are abnormal in the cervix (Ramírez, p.4).
Work Cited
Rosenblatt, Alberto, and Guidi H. G. Campos. Human Papillomavirus: A Practical Guide for Urologists. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 2009. Print.
Campo, M S. Papillomavirus Research: From Natural History to Vaccines and Beyond. Wymondham: Caister Academic, 2006. Print.
Ramírez-Fort, Marigdalia K, Farhan Khan, Peter L. Rady, and Stephen K. Tyring. Human Papillomavirus: Bench to Bedside. , 2014. Print.
